As English learners, we know that prepositions are an essential part of the language. They are small words that can have a big impact on the meaning of a sentence. Prepositions indicate the relationship between two words in a sentence, such as the position of an object, the time of an event, or the reason for an action. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive prepositions list that will help you master this crucial aspect of English grammar.
Prepositions List | List of Prepositions
Among the 9 parts of speech, the preposition is one of the most important parts of a sentence. A preposition links nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They act to connect the people, objects, time, and locations of a sentence.
- About
- Above
- Across
- After
- Against
- Along
- Among
- Around
- At
- Before
- Behind
- Between
- Beyond
- But
- By
- Concerning
- Despite
- Down
- During
- Except
- Following
- For
- From
- In
- Including
- Into
- Like
- Near
- Of
- Off
- On
- Onto
- Out
- Over
- Past
- Plus
- Since
- Throughout
- To
- Towards
- Under
- Until
- Up
- Upon
- Up to
- With
- Within
- Without
Commonly Used Prepositions
In English, there are over 100 prepositions, but some are more commonly used than others. Here, we will cover the most frequently used prepositions that English learners should know.
At
“At” is a versatile preposition that can be used to indicate a specific location or time. For example, “We will meet at the park at noon” or “I am good at math.”
In
“In” is used to describe something inside a specific location or time frame. For example, “The book is in the library” or “I will see you in a week.”
On
“On” is used to describe something that is physically touching a surface or a specific day. For example, “The cup is on the table” or “We will have a meeting on Monday.”
By
“By” can be used to describe a deadline or the means of transportation. For example, “The report is due by Friday” or “I will travel by train.”
For
“For” is used to describe a purpose or a duration of time. For example, “I bought this book for studying English” or “I have been waiting for an hour.”
Of
“Of” is used to indicate possession or a relationship between two things. For example, “The cover of the book is red” or “The capital of France is Paris.”
To
“To” is used to indicate direction or a recipient of an action. For example, “I am going to the store” or “I gave the present to my friend.”
With
“With” is used to describe something that is accompanying or being used together with something else. For example, “I will have dinner with my family” or “I wrote this essay with a pen.”
Prepositions in Context
In order to use prepositions correctly, it’s important to understand how they function within a sentence. Prepositions are used to show the relationship between two or more words, and this relationship can vary depending on the context in which the preposition is used.
For example, the preposition “in” can be used to indicate location, as in “the book is in the library,” or it can be used to indicate time, as in “I’ll be there in five minutes.” Similarly, the preposition “on” can be used to indicate location, as in “the book is on the table,” or it can be used to indicate a surface, as in “write your name on the paper.”
It’s important to pay attention to the context in which a preposition is used, as this can greatly affect its meaning. For example, the preposition “with” can be used to indicate accompaniment, as in “I went to the store with my friend,” or it can be used to indicate the means by which something is done, as in “I cut the cake with a knife.”
Another important aspect of using prepositions correctly is understanding which preposition to use in a given situation. While there are many prepositions in English, some are more commonly used than others. For example, the prepositions “in,” “on,” and “at” are commonly used to indicate location, while the prepositions “to,” “for,” and “with” are commonly used to indicate relationships.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are prepositions and how are they used?
Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They are used to indicate location, time, direction, manner, and other relationships. For example, in the sentence “The cat is on the table,” the word “on” is a preposition that shows the relationship between the cat and the table.
What is the difference between prepositions and conjunctions?
Prepositions and conjunctions are both types of words that connect words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence. The main difference between them is that prepositions connect a noun or pronoun to another word, while conjunctions connect words, phrases, and clauses to each other. For example, in the sentence “I ate breakfast and then went for a walk,” the word “and” is a conjunction that connects the two verbs “ate” and “went.”
What are some common prepositions in English?
Some common prepositions in English include “at,” “by,” “for,” “in,” “of,” “on,” “to,” and “with.” These words are used to indicate relationships between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence.
Can you provide examples of prepositional phrases?
Sure! A prepositional phrase is a group of words that includes a preposition and a noun or pronoun. Some examples of prepositional phrases include “in the car,” “on the table,” “under the bed,” and “with my friends.”
How many prepositions are there in English?
There are approximately 150 prepositions in English. While this may seem like a lot, it is important to remember that prepositions are used frequently in everyday conversation and writing.
What are the most common prepositions used in everyday conversation?
Some of the most common prepositions used in everyday conversation include “in,” “on,” “at,” “with,” “to,” and “from.” These words are used to indicate relationships between people, objects, and places.
Last Updated on November 9, 2023
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